{"id":33908,"date":"2026-09-15T19:28:08","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T19:28:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=33908"},"modified":"2026-09-15T19:28:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T19:28:10","slug":"engrais-semences-et-plants-les-carburants-silencieux-de-la-production-agricole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=33908","title":{"rendered":"ENGRAIS, SEMENCES ET PLANTS, \u2026\u00a0: Les carburants silencieux de la production agricole"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Il existe ce que l’on voit dans une politique agricole : les tracteurs, les terres am\u00e9nag\u00e9es, les p\u00e9rim\u00e8tres irrigu\u00e9s. Et puis on trouve qui travaille en silence, sous la terre, dans les sillons et au c\u0153ur des cultures : les engrais.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Entre 2020 et 2025, l’\u00c9tat a distribu\u00e9 631.000 tonnes d’engrais subventionn\u00e9s, mobilis\u00e9 plus de 18.000 tonnes de semences certifi\u00e9es et fourni plusieurs millions de plants et de boutures aux producteurs des diff\u00e9rentes fili\u00e8res. Il est question de donner \u00e0 la population agricole les moyens de produire davantage, de mieux valoriser son travail et de contribuer plus fortement \u00e0 l’approvisionnement alimentaire du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’agriculture commence par une terre. Mais une terre, aussi fertile soit-elle, ne suffit pas \u00e0 garantir une r\u00e9colte abondante. Le rendement d\u00e9pend \u00e9galement de ce que le producteur apporte au sol et de la qualit\u00e9 du mat\u00e9riel v\u00e9g\u00e9tal qu’il met en terre.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Peut<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

C’est pourquoi les intrants occupent une place strat\u00e9gique dans toute politique de modernisation agricole. Ils constituent, en quelque sorte, les premiers leviers de la productivit\u00e9 : l’engrais nourrit la plante et contribue \u00e0 maintenir la fertilit\u00e9 des sols ; la semence d\u00e9termine une partie du potentiel de la r\u00e9colte ; les plants et les boutures permettent d’installer ou de renouveler des cultures dans de meilleures conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subvention, ce qui fait la diff\u00e9rence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La distribution de 631.000 tonnes d’engrais subventionn\u00e9s sur cinq ans, p\u00e9riode d’ex\u00e9cution de la Feuille de route gouvernementale, repr\u00e9sente un effort consid\u00e9rable pour faciliter l’acc\u00e8s des producteurs \u00e0 cet intrant essentiel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce volume engrais a apport\u00e9 aux cultures des \u00e9l\u00e9ments nutritifs n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 leur d\u00e9veloppement. Son utilisation raisonn\u00e9e a am\u00e9lior\u00e9 la croissance des plantes et les rendements, notamment lorsque les apports correspondent aux besoins des sols et des cultures. Mais le mot le plus important dans cette op\u00e9ration est peut-\u00eatre celui de subvention. Le co\u00fbt des intrants constitue en effet une charge importante pour les exploitants, particuli\u00e8rement lorsque les prix augmentent sur les march\u00e9s internationaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En prenant en charge une partie de ce co\u00fbt, l’\u00c9tat cherche \u00e0 rendre l’engrais plus accessible aux producteurs. La mesure r\u00e9duit ainsi une partie de la barri\u00e8re financi\u00e8re qui peut emp\u00eacher un exploitant d’utiliser les quantit\u00e9s n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 sa production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La semence certifi\u00e9e est par ailleurs le premier pari sur la r\u00e9colte.Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 elle, le producteur r\u00e9duit certains risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 l’utilisation de semences de qualit\u00e9 incertaine. D’autre part, il peut acc\u00e9der \u00e0 des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s pr\u00e9sentant des caract\u00e9ristiques adapt\u00e9es aux objectifs de production et aux conditions agricoles. \u00c0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 des c\u00e9r\u00e9ales et des cultures annuelles, plusieurs fili\u00e8res reposent sur des plants ou des boutures. Ces plants permettent d’installer de nouvelles parcelles, de renouveler certaines plantations ou de d\u00e9velopper des fili\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Une population active qui vit de l’agriculture<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces mesures prennent une dimension particuli\u00e8re dans un pays o\u00f9 l’agriculture occupe une place importante dans les activit\u00e9s et les revenus des populations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour les producteurs, l’acc\u00e8s aux intrants conditionne directement la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 exploiter efficacement leurs parcelles. Mais l’effet ne s’arr\u00eate pas \u00e0 l’exploitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lorsque la production augmente, elle fait travailler toute une cha\u00eene : fournisseurs d’intrants, prestataires agricoles, transporteurs, collecteurs, commer\u00e7ants, transformateurs et distributeurs. Au terme de la p\u00e9riode 2020-2025, l’appui aux intrants appara\u00eet ainsi comme un investissement dont les b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires se trouvent \u00e0 plusieurs niveaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La R\u00e9daction<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

@macite.tg        <\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

E-mail :<\/em><\/strong> maciteinfo@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a>;<\/em><\/strong> bawela1@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour vos annonces, publi-reportages, etc., joignez-nous au (00228)91515309\/79872224<\/strong> <\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

www.macite.tg, L\u2019information, la bonne !<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il existe ce que l’on voit dans une politique agricole : les tracteurs, les terres am\u00e9nag\u00e9es, les p\u00e9rim\u00e8tres irrigu\u00e9s. Et puis on trouve qui travaille en silence, sous la terre, dans les sillons et au c\u0153ur des cultures : les engrais. Entre 2020 et 2025, l’\u00c9tat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33912,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-agriculture"],"yoast_head":"\nENGRAIS, SEMENCES ET PLANTS, \u2026\u00a0: Les carburants silencieux de la production agricole -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=33908\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ENGRAIS, SEMENCES ET PLANTS, \u2026\u00a0: Les carburants silencieux de la production agricole -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il existe ce que l’on voit dans une politique agricole : les tracteurs, les terres am\u00e9nag\u00e9es, les p\u00e9rim\u00e8tres irrigu\u00e9s. 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