{"id":30972,"date":"2026-06-03T08:35:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T08:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=30972"},"modified":"2026-06-02T13:47:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T13:47:52","slug":"reboisement-le-defi-crucial-du-suivi-et-de-lentretien-des-plants-apres-la-plantation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=30972","title":{"rendered":"REBOISEMENT: Le d\u00e9fi crucial du suivi et de l\u2019entretien des plants apr\u00e8s la plantation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Au Togo, les autorit\u00e9s foresti\u00e8res insistent d\u00e9sormais sur une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 essentielle : planter un arbre ne suffit pas. La r\u00e9ussite de la campagne nationale de reboisement d\u00e9pend surtout de la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 assurer le suivi et l\u2019entretien des jeunes plants apr\u00e8s leur mise en terre. \u00ab Planter sans entretenir, c\u2019est gaspiller l\u2019effort de toute une communaut\u00e9 \u00bb, rappellent les responsables du programme national de reboisement.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour renforcer l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des plantations, un dispositif de suivi a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place \u00e0 trois niveaux. Sur le terrain, les Directeurs pr\u00e9fectoraux supervisent les op\u00e9rations locales. Les Directeurs r\u00e9gionaux assurent la coordination \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle des r\u00e9gions, tandis que la Direction des ressources foresti\u00e8res veille au suivi global de la campagne \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parmi les principales menaces identifi\u00e9es, les feux de brousse demeurent le d\u00e9fi majeur, particuli\u00e8rement dans les r\u00e9gions de la Kara, des Savanes et du Centre o\u00f9 les incendies d\u00e9truisent chaque ann\u00e9e d\u2019importantes superficies v\u00e9g\u00e9tales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Entretenir pour prot\u00e9ger l\u2019avenir<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afin de limiter ces risques, plusieurs mesures pr\u00e9ventives sont pr\u00e9vues. Les autorit\u00e9s recommandent notamment la mise en place de pare-feux autour des plantations d\u00e8s le mois d\u2019octobre. Des feux pr\u00e9coces contr\u00f4l\u00e9s doivent \u00e9galement \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9s avant la p\u00e9riode de l\u2019harmattan afin de r\u00e9duire la quantit\u00e9 de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation s\u00e8che susceptible d\u2019alimenter les incendies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les comit\u00e9s villageois de lutte contre les feux seront par ailleurs renforc\u00e9s afin d\u2019impliquer davantage les communaut\u00e9s locales dans la protection des plantations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sur le terrain, les populations sont \u00e9galement sensibilis\u00e9es \u00e0 plusieurs gestes simples mais essentiels pour assurer la survie des jeunes plants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans les r\u00e9gions du nord notamment, les animaux en divagation repr\u00e9sentent une menace importante. Cabris, moutons et bovins d\u00e9truisent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement les jeunes arbres avant leur croissance. Les techniciens recommandent donc l\u2019installation de petites cl\u00f4tures faites de branchages \u00e9pineux autour des plants. L\u2019utilisation d\u2019Acacia ataxacantha, commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9 \u00ab acacia \u00e9pineux \u00bb, est particuli\u00e8rement encourag\u00e9e en raison de son efficacit\u00e9 et de son faible co\u00fbt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Les feux tardifs de la saison s\u00e8che, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement observ\u00e9s entre janvier et mars, constituent \u00e9galement un danger majeur. Selon les sp\u00e9cialistes, une flamme progressant \u00e0 seulement cinq kilom\u00e8tres par heure peut d\u00e9truire en vingt minutes une ann\u00e9e enti\u00e8re de travail de reboisement. D\u2019o\u00f9 l\u2019importance de r\u00e9aliser les pare-feux avant le mois de novembre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019harmattan repr\u00e9sente une autre difficult\u00e9 pour les jeunes plants dans les r\u00e9gions septentrionales. Les vents secs favorisent le dess\u00e8chement rapide des arbres r\u00e9cemment plant\u00e9s. Pour limiter ces effets, les agents forestiers recommandent la pratique du paillage autour des plants afin de conserver l\u2019humidit\u00e9 du sol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enfin, les autorit\u00e9s attirent l\u2019attention sur la prolif\u00e9ration du Chromolaena odorata, plus connu sous le nom d\u2019 \u00ab herbe de Siam \u00bb.<\/em> Cette plante envahissante, tr\u00e8s r\u00e9pandue au Togo, \u00e9touffe rapidement les jeunes arbres si elle n\u2019est pas r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement \u00e9limin\u00e9e. Les populations sont donc invit\u00e9es \u00e0 d\u00e9sherber chaque mois un rayon d\u2019au moins un m\u00e8tre autour des plants durant les premiers mois de croissance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 travers ces diff\u00e9rentes mesures, les responsables de la campagne veulent faire comprendre que le succ\u00e8s du reboisement repose autant sur l\u2019entretien quotidien des arbres que sur leur plantation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Un plant entretenu vaut mieux que dix plants abandonn\u00e9s. Prendre soin d\u2019un arbre, c\u2019est prendre soin de sa famille \u00bb<\/em>, rappelle la communication officielle de la campagne nationale de reboisement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La R\u00e9adction<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

@macite.tg        <\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

E-mail : <\/em><\/strong>maciteinfo@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a>; <\/em><\/strong>bawela1@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour vos annonces, publi-reportages, etc., joignez-nous au (00228)91515309\/79872224 <\/strong><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

www.macite.tg, L\u2019information, la bonne !<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Au Togo, les autorit\u00e9s foresti\u00e8res insistent d\u00e9sormais sur une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 essentielle : planter un arbre ne suffit pas. La r\u00e9ussite de la campagne nationale de reboisement d\u00e9pend surtout de la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 assurer le suivi et l\u2019entretien des jeunes plants apr\u00e8s leur mise en terre. 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La r\u00e9ussite de la campagne nationale de reboisement d\u00e9pend surtout de la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 assurer le suivi et l\u2019entretien des jeunes plants apr\u00e8s leur mise en terre. 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