{"id":29568,"date":"2026-04-07T12:32:19","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T12:32:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=29568"},"modified":"2026-04-07T12:32:25","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T12:32:25","slug":"guerre-au-moyen-orient-lua-et-la-bad-alertent-sur-des-retombees-pour-lafrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=29568","title":{"rendered":"GUERRE AU MOYEN-ORIENT : L’UA et la BAD alertent sur des retomb\u00e9es pour l’Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La guerre au Moyen-Orient \u00ab repr\u00e9sente un risque s\u00e9rieux pour l’Afrique \u00bb, ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l’Union africaine et la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BAD) dans un rapport consult\u00e9 samedi par l’AFP.<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce conflit menace d’augmenter le co\u00fbt de la vie et de freiner la croissance sur le continent, met en garde le rapport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Moyen-Orient repr\u00e9sente 15,8 % des importations de l’Afrique et 10,9 % de ses exportations, note le rapport.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00ab Le conflit, qui a d\u00e9j\u00e0 provoqu\u00e9 un choc commercial, pourrait rapidement se transformer en une crise du co\u00fbt de la vie \u00e0 travers l’Afrique en raison de la hausse des prix du carburant et des denr\u00e9es alimentaires, de l’augmentation des co\u00fbts de transport et d’assurance, des pressions sur les taux de change et du resserrement des conditions budg\u00e9taires \u00bb,<\/em> ajoute-t-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le taux de croissance de la plupart des pays africains reste inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 ce qu\u2019il \u00e9tait avant la pand\u00e9mie de Covid, a-t-il not\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Une perte de croissance de la production de 0,2 point de pourcentage du PIB africain est pr\u00e9vue pour 2026 si le conflit dure plus de six mois \u00bb, <\/em>a-t-il indiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Plus le conflit durera et plus les perturbations des voies maritimes et des approvisionnements en \u00e9nergie et en engrais seront graves, plus le risque d\u2019un ralentissement significatif de la croissance sur l\u2019ensemble du continent sera \u00e9lev\u00e9. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La baisse des livraisons de gaz naturel liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9 (GNL) en provenance du Golfe aura un impact sur la production d\u2019engrais, limitant leur disponibilit\u00e9 pendant la p\u00e9riode cruciale des semis jusqu\u2019en mai, a-t-il ajout\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Les devises touch\u00e9es<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le rapport a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tabli par le Programme des Nations unies pour le d\u00e9veloppement (PNUD) et la Commission \u00e9conomique des Nations unies pour l\u2019Afrique (CEA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon des donn\u00e9es r\u00e9centes de la BAD, les monnaies de 29 pays africains se sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9pr\u00e9ci\u00e9es, ce qui augmente le co\u00fbt du service de la dette ext\u00e9rieure, rench\u00e9rit les importations et r\u00e9duit les r\u00e9serves de change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Certains pays pourraient enregistrer des gains \u00e0 court terme, comme le Nigeria gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses exportations de p\u00e9trole ou le Mozambique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son GNL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le d\u00e9tournement des navires autour du cap de Bonne-Esp\u00e9rance pourrait profiter aux ports du Mozambique, d\u2019Afrique du Sud, de Namibie et de Maurice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Kenya s\u2019impose comme une plaque tournante logistique en Afrique de l\u2019Est, tandis qu\u2019Ethiopian Airlines, premi\u00e8re compagnie a\u00e9rienne africaine, sert de \u00ab pont a\u00e9rien d\u2019urgence \u00bb <\/em>entre le continent, l\u2019Asie et l\u2019Europe, note le rapport.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Mais ces gains risquent d\u2019\u00eatre in\u00e9gaux et ne compenseront pas les cons\u00e9quences sur l\u2019inflation, les budgets et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire en Afrique, ont-ils averti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Surtout, la crise actuelle pourrait peser sur le co\u00fbt de l’aide humanitaire et d\u00e9tourner les fonds des donateurs vers d’autres priorit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MSN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

@macite.tg        <\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

E-mail : <\/em><\/strong>maciteinfo@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a>; <\/em><\/strong>bawela1@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour vos annonces, (publi)reportages, etc., joignez-nous au (00228)91515309\/79872224 <\/strong><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

www.macite.tg, L\u2019information, la bonne !<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La guerre au Moyen-Orient \u00ab repr\u00e9sente un risque s\u00e9rieux pour l’Afrique \u00bb, ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l’Union africaine et la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BAD) dans un rapport consult\u00e9 samedi par l’AFP. Ce conflit menace d’augmenter le co\u00fbt de la vie et de freiner la croissance sur […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29570,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-economie"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":false,"total_views":0,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"\nGUERRE AU MOYEN-ORIENT : L'UA et la BAD alertent sur des retomb\u00e9es pour l'Afrique -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=29568\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GUERRE AU MOYEN-ORIENT : L'UA et la BAD alertent sur des retomb\u00e9es pour l'Afrique -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La guerre au Moyen-Orient \u00ab repr\u00e9sente un risque s\u00e9rieux pour l’Afrique \u00bb, ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l’Union africaine et la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BAD) dans un rapport consult\u00e9 samedi par l’AFP. 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