{"id":29282,"date":"2026-03-25T19:57:23","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T19:57:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=29282"},"modified":"2026-03-25T19:57:29","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T19:57:29","slug":"justice-reparatrice-lonu-face-au-crime-le-plus-grave-de-lhistoire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=29282","title":{"rendered":"JUSTICE REPARATRICE : L\u2019ONU face au \u00ab crime le plus grave de l\u2019histoire \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u2019enceinte de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies a \u00e9t\u00e9, ce 25 mars 2026, date anniversaire de la comm\u00e9moration des victimes de l\u2019esclavage, le th\u00e9\u00e2tre d\u2019un basculement doctrinal majeur. Par une r\u00e9solution port\u00e9e par le Groupe africain et d\u00e9fendue avec ferveur par le pr\u00e9sident ghan\u00e9en John Dramani Mahama, la traite transatlantique a \u00e9t\u00e9 officiellement d\u00e9sign\u00e9e comme \u00ab le crime le plus grave contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 \u00bb.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un s\u00e9isme diplomatique et moral<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si la qualification de \u00ab crime contre l’humanit\u00e9 \u00bb<\/em> \u00e9tait acquise, depuis la conf\u00e9rence de Durban en 2001, l’ajout du superlatif \u00ab le plus grave \u00bb,<\/em> marque ainsi une rupture symbolique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le texte adopt\u00e9, souligne que la traite n’a pas seulement \u00e9t\u00e9 un syst\u00e8me d’exploitation, mais une rupture civilisationnelle sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent par son \u00e9chelle, sa dur\u00e9e et son caract\u00e8re syst\u00e9mique.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Et le d\u00e9compte des voix illustre une fracture g\u00e9opolitique persistante. En effet, 123 \u00c9tats<\/strong> (Sud global, pays \u00e9mergents) ont vot\u00e9 POUR<\/strong>, exigeant que la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 historique d\u00e9bouche sur une \u00ab justice r\u00e9paratrice \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pendant ce temps,52 \u00c9tats<\/strong> (Union europ\u00e9enne, Royaume-Uni) ont choisi l’ABSTENTION<\/strong>. Une posture interpr\u00e9t\u00e9e par les observateurs comme une volont\u00e9 de reconna\u00eetre le drame tout en se prot\u00e9geant des cons\u00e9quences juridiques de la r\u00e9paration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et pour terminer, 03 \u00c9tats<\/strong> (\u00c9tats-Unis, Isra\u00ebl, Argentine) ont vot\u00e9 CONTRE<\/strong>, manifestant une opposition frontale \u00e0 un texte qu’ils jugent potentiellement lourd de menaces<\/em> pour l’ordre juridique international actuel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au-del\u00e0 des mots, le spectre des r\u00e9parations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le c\u0153ur de la discorde ne r\u00e9side pas dans la condamnation morale de l’esclavage, sur laquelle tous s’accordent, mais dans l’article relatif aux r\u00e9parations<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, une r\u00e9solution onusienne appelle explicitement \u00e0 des mesures de compensation, de restitution d’archives et d’\u0153uvres d’art, ainsi qu’\u00e0 des excuses formelles assorties de garanties de non-r\u00e9p\u00e9tition.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Pour les nations du Sud, ce vote est une victoire contre le \u00ab r\u00e9visionnisme historique \u00bb <\/em>d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 par le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ant\u00f3nio Guterres. Pour les opposants, il s’agit d’une politisation du pass\u00e9 qui pourrait, selon eux, fragiliser les relations diplomatiques contemporaines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un nouvel ordre m\u00e9moriel ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien que les r\u00e9solutions de l’Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale ne soient pas contraignantes en droit international, elles poss\u00e8dent une force normative<\/strong> immense. Ce vote de mars 2026 acte l’\u00e9mergence d’une diplomatie de la m\u00e9moire o\u00f9 le poids des fautes pass\u00e9es devient un levier de n\u00e9gociation pour l’avenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mab\u00e9 B.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

@macite.tg    <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

E-mail : <\/em><\/strong>maciteinfo@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a>; <\/em><\/strong>bawela1@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour vos annonces, (publi)reportages, etc., joignez-nous au (00228)91515309\/79872224 <\/strong><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

www.macite.tg, L\u2019information, la bonne !<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019enceinte de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies a \u00e9t\u00e9, ce 25 mars 2026, date anniversaire de la comm\u00e9moration des victimes de l\u2019esclavage, le th\u00e9\u00e2tre d\u2019un basculement doctrinal majeur. Par une r\u00e9solution port\u00e9e par le Groupe africain et d\u00e9fendue avec ferveur par le pr\u00e9sident ghan\u00e9en John […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29283,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-justice"],"yoast_head":"\nJUSTICE REPARATRICE : L\u2019ONU face au \u00ab crime le plus grave de l\u2019histoire \u00bb -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=29282\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"JUSTICE REPARATRICE : L\u2019ONU face au \u00ab crime le plus grave de l\u2019histoire \u00bb -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019enceinte de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies a \u00e9t\u00e9, ce 25 mars 2026, date anniversaire de la comm\u00e9moration des victimes de l\u2019esclavage, le th\u00e9\u00e2tre d\u2019un basculement doctrinal majeur. 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