{"id":26698,"date":"2025-12-09T12:18:46","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T12:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=26698"},"modified":"2025-12-09T12:21:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T12:21:48","slug":"grands-laces-que-retenir-de-laccord-de-paix-entre-la-rdc-et-le-rwanda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=26698","title":{"rendered":"GRANDS LACS\u00a0: Que retenir de l’accord de paix entre la RDC et le Rwanda\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sur sc\u00e8ne, c\u00f4te \u00e0 c\u00f4te, aucun sourire, aucun contact visuel entre les pr\u00e9sidents congolais et rwandais. Chacun fixe les yeux droits devant lui. Dans leurs allocutions respectives, Paul Kagame et F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi ont admis que la mise en \u0153uvre de l’accord serait \u00ab difficile \u00bb et \u00ab sem\u00e9e d’emb\u00fbches \u00bb. Donald Trump, lui, visiblement satisfait, croit en un \u00ab grand miracle \u00bb. Une formule qui tranche avec la froideur ambiante.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce que dit le texte<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le document sign\u00e9, les Washington Accords for Peace and Stability ou les Accords de Washington pour la paix et la stabilit\u00e9, se veut une refonte compl\u00e8te du processus engag\u00e9 depuis plusieurs mois et r\u00e9v\u00e8le \u00e9galement un tournant : les \u00c9tats-Unis reprennent la main sur un dossier longtemps laiss\u00e9 aux m\u00e9canismes africains et onusiens, avec une volont\u00e9 tr\u00e8s claire de stabiliser la r\u00e9gion pour prot\u00e9ger leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9conomiques et s\u00e9curitaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A cet effet, le texte pr\u00e9voit notamment un cessez-le-feu imm\u00e9diat, l’arr\u00eat de tout soutien \u2014 direct ou indirect \u2014 aux groupes arm\u00e9s, et un retrait graduel et v\u00e9rifiable du M23, sous supervision conjointe des \u00c9tats-Unis, de l’ONU et de l’Union africaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L’accord instaure \u00e9galement un m\u00e9canisme bilat\u00e9ral de coop\u00e9ration s\u00e9curitaire, comprenant des patrouilles coordonn\u00e9es \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re, un partage de renseignements et une commission de suivi install\u00e9e \u00e0 Nairobi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sur le plan \u00e9conomique, un volet in\u00e9dit cr\u00e9\u00e9 un \u00ab corridor minier transparent \u00bb,<\/em> charg\u00e9 d’assurer que les minerais strat\u00e9giques tels que le coltan, le cobalt ou le lithium ne financent plus les groupes arm\u00e9s. Un processus dans lequel les \u00c9tats-Unis joueront un r\u00f4le central dans la certification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des zones d’ombre<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sur le papier, les avanc\u00e9es sont majeures. Mais plusieurs zones d’ombre subsistent encore : aucune sanction contraignante n’est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9e en cas de non-respect, et la r\u00e9ussite de l’accord repose enti\u00e8rement sur la volont\u00e9 politique de Kinshasa et Kigali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 congolais, une source proche de la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation \u00e9voque un accord arrach\u00e9 sous une \u00ab\u00a0intense pression internationale\u201d.<\/em> Kigali, pour sa part, met en avant la priorit\u00e9 absolue de sa \u00ab\u00a0s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale<\/em>\u201d et tient \u00e0 \u00e9viter toute impression de capitulation.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00c0 la veille de la signature de cet accord, de violents combats ont encore oppos\u00e9 l’arm\u00e9e congolaise et le M23 dans plusieurs localit\u00e9s du Sud-Kivu. Un rappel brutal du foss\u00e9 entre les engagements diplomatiques et la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des armes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Jean-Claude Abalo avec<\/strong> MSN)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

@macite.tg        <\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

E-mail : <\/em><\/strong>maciteinfo@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a>; <\/em><\/strong>bawela1@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour vos annonces, (publi)reportages, etc., joignez-nous au (00228)91515309\/79872224 <\/strong><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

www.macite.tg, L\u2019information, la bonne !<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sur sc\u00e8ne, c\u00f4te \u00e0 c\u00f4te, aucun sourire, aucun contact visuel entre les pr\u00e9sidents congolais et rwandais. Chacun fixe les yeux droits devant lui. Dans leurs allocutions respectives, Paul Kagame et F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi ont admis que la mise en \u0153uvre de l’accord serait \u00ab difficile \u00bb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26699,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-paix-securite"],"yoast_head":"\nGRANDS LACS\u00a0: Que retenir de l'accord de paix entre la RDC et le Rwanda\u00a0? -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=26698\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GRANDS LACS\u00a0: Que retenir de l'accord de paix entre la RDC et le Rwanda\u00a0? -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sur sc\u00e8ne, c\u00f4te \u00e0 c\u00f4te, aucun sourire, aucun contact visuel entre les pr\u00e9sidents congolais et rwandais. 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