{"id":25881,"date":"2025-10-31T17:14:49","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T17:14:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=25881"},"modified":"2025-10-31T17:14:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T17:14:55","slug":"rapport-de-v-dem-institut-2024-le-cameroun-classe-parmi-les-pays-autocratiques-electoraux-en-afrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=25881","title":{"rendered":"RAPPORT DE V-DEM INSTITUT\u00a02024 : Le Cameroun class\u00e9 parmi les pays autocratiques \u00e9lectoraux en Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Selon le rapport sur la d\u00e9mocratie de V-DEM Institut pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2024, le Cameroun figure parmi les r\u00e9gimes autocratiques \u00e9lectoraux de l\u2019Afrique subsaharienne. Le Pays de Paul Biya se trouve dans cette rubrique avec les \u00c9tats tels que la Tanzanie, l\u2019Ouganda ou le Zimbabwe.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le rapport indique que la majorit\u00e9 de la population vivant en Afrique subsaharienne, soit 64%, r\u00e9side dans ces r\u00e9gimes autocratiques \u00e9lectoraux qui se retrouvent dans 28 pays sur les 55 pays d\u2019Afrique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans l\u2019ensemble des pays du continent, 12 sont des r\u00e9gimes autocratiques ferm\u00e9s, tandis que seuls 13 pays sont des d\u00e9mocraties \u00e9lectorales et deux, des d\u00e9mocraties pleines, \u00e0 savoir, les Seychelles et l\u2019Afrique du Sud.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ces deux pays sont class\u00e9s comme des d\u00e9mocraties lib\u00e9rales, c’est-\u00e0-dire des r\u00e9gimes o\u00f9 l\u2019organisation des \u00e9lections est r\u00e9guli\u00e8re, o\u00f9 les \u00e9lections sont libres et transparentes. Ces m\u00eames r\u00e9gimes favorisent l\u2019alternance politique au pouvoir, ainsi que la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V-DEM Institut, \u00e9tablissement de recherche sur la d\u00e9mocratie bas\u00e9e en Su\u00e8de s\u2019appuie sur certains indices pour faire le classement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il s\u2019agit entre autres, de l\u2019indice de d\u00e9mocratie lib\u00e9rale bas\u00e9e sur les aspects lib\u00e9raux et \u00e9lectoraux de la d\u00e9mocratie. L\u2019indice de la composante lib\u00e9rale s\u2019appuyant sur la protection des libert\u00e9s individuelles et l\u2019\u00e9quilibre des pouvoirs entre les institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019indice de d\u00e9mocratie \u00e9lectorale permettant de saisir le rapport entre les gouvernements et la presse. De mani\u00e8re globale, le rapport indique que le niveau de d\u00e9mocratie a baiss\u00e9 en Afrique ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Les coups d\u2019\u00c9tat successifs dans les pays du Sahel entre 2020 et 2023 et la croissance de l\u2019autoritarisme dans certains \u00c9tats d\u00e9j\u00e0 autocratiques expliquent cette r\u00e9gression.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Au regard des crit\u00e8res \u00e9nonc\u00e9s ci-dessus, les pays les plus d\u00e9mocratiques en Afrique selon V-DEM Institut sont :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Les Seychelles<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Afrique du Sud<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Botswana<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Gambie<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Cap-Vert<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Ghana<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Lesotho<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Lib\u00e9ria<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Malawi<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. Sao Tome-et-Principe<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. S\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. Kenya<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. Namibie<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  14. Nigeria<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  15. Zambie<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    MSN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    @macite.tg        <\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    E-mail : <\/em><\/strong>maciteinfo@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a>; <\/em><\/strong>bawela1@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a> <\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pour vos annonces, (publi)reportages, etc., joignez-nous au (00228)91515309\/79872224 <\/strong><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    www.macite.tg, L\u2019information, la bonne !<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Selon le rapport sur la d\u00e9mocratie de V-DEM Institut pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2024, le Cameroun figure parmi les r\u00e9gimes autocratiques \u00e9lectoraux de l\u2019Afrique subsaharienne. Le Pays de Paul Biya se trouve dans cette rubrique avec les \u00c9tats tels que la Tanzanie, l\u2019Ouganda ou le Zimbabwe. Le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25882,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-politique"],"yoast_head":"\nRAPPORT DE V-DEM INSTITUT\u00a02024 : Le Cameroun class\u00e9 parmi les pays autocratiques \u00e9lectoraux en Afrique -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=25881\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RAPPORT DE V-DEM INSTITUT\u00a02024 : Le Cameroun class\u00e9 parmi les pays autocratiques \u00e9lectoraux en Afrique -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Selon le rapport sur la d\u00e9mocratie de V-DEM Institut pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2024, le Cameroun figure parmi les r\u00e9gimes autocratiques \u00e9lectoraux de l\u2019Afrique subsaharienne. 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