{"id":25393,"date":"2025-10-14T15:51:31","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T15:51:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=25393"},"modified":"2025-10-14T15:51:36","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T15:51:36","slug":"sahara-la-russie-en-soutien-a-linitiative-marocaine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=25393","title":{"rendered":"SAHARA\u00a0: La Russie en soutien \u00e0 l\u2019initiative marocaine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La Russie s\u2019est exprim\u00e9e au sujet du dossier du Sahara en soutenant que la proposition d\u2019autonomie peut fonctionner comme solution. Une d\u00e9claration forte de sens qui pourra faire \u00e9voluer positivement la dynamique internationale vers la paix et la fin dans le dossier qui marque son 50\u00e8 anniversaire cette ann\u00e9e.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le chef de la diplomatie russe, Sergei Lavrov, a montr\u00e9 de l\u2019ouverture dans la position de la Russie, lundi lors d\u2019une rencontre avec des journalistes arabes \u00e0 Moscou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Russie qui a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 sa position, dans une d\u00e9claration officielle du chef de sa diplomatie, Sergei Lavrov, soutient de fa\u00e7on \u00e9vidente la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 internationale et montre qu\u2019elle n\u2019est pas en position antagoniste \u00e0 celle du Maroc.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Moscou, qui assure actuellement la pr\u00e9sidence du Conseil du s\u00e9curit\u00e9, affirme suivre les r\u00e9solutions du tour de table onusien et se montre ouverte \u00e0 la proposition d\u2019autonomie, tout en reconnaissant qu\u2019il y a eu des changements depuis les conclusions de l\u2019ancien envoy\u00e9 personnel du SG de l\u2019ONU, James Baker, en faisant r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum qui \u00e9tait la premi\u00e8re solution avanc\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lavrov a indiqu\u00e9 que le plan marocain d\u2019autonomie repr\u00e9sente \u00ab l\u2019une des formes de l\u2019autod\u00e9termination reconnues par les Nations unies \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le politologue qui salue cette prise de position de Moscou, soutient que la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie \u00ab a donn\u00e9 de la valeur \u00e0 la proposition d\u2019autonomie \u00bb,<\/em> et soutient qu\u2019elle est en conformit\u00e9 avec le droit international.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Je pense qu\u2019aujourd\u2019hui, la Russie propose une lecture approfondie selon laquelle l\u2019autod\u00e9termination ne signifie pas forc\u00e9ment les th\u00e8ses d\u00e9pass\u00e9es. Les populations du Sahara marocain exercent leur droit \u00e0 l\u2019autod\u00e9termination \u00e0 travers le d\u00e9veloppement et la d\u00e9mocratie, ce qui constitue une forme d\u2019autod\u00e9termination \u00bb,<\/em> souligne l\u2019expert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Et d\u2019ajouter que le concept d\u2019autod\u00e9termination a \u00e9volu\u00e9 : \u00ab On parle d\u00e9sormais d\u2019autod\u00e9termination interne par le d\u00e9veloppement et la d\u00e9mocratie \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bouden ajoute : \u00ab Quant \u00e0 l\u2019autod\u00e9termination fond\u00e9e sur le s\u00e9paratisme, la s\u00e9cession ou un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum, cela n\u2019est pas une option r\u00e9aliste, et les Nations unies en ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 t\u00e9moign\u00e9 \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avec cette d\u00e9claration de son chef de diplomatie,\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0la Russie s\u2019est positionn\u00e9e du bon c\u00f4t\u00e9 du droit international, du bon c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l\u2019Histoire\u00a0\u00bb,<\/em>\u00a0estime le politologue, qui pr\u00e9cise que ce faisant,\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0elle rejette les approches st\u00e9riles, qui ne tiennent pas compte du soutien fort \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat, ni de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019assurer les droits, le d\u00e9veloppement et la paix dans la r\u00e9gion. Cela vient ainsi renforcer encore davantage le soutien international \u00e0 la proposition d\u2019autonomie\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La position de Moscou, qui intervient \u00e0 un moment important, non seulement car il s\u2019agit de mois consacr\u00e9 aux discussions du dossier devant le tour de table onusien, mais aussi de l\u2019ann\u00e9e marquant les 5 d\u00e9cennies de conflit r\u00e9gional, est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e et en accord avec la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 internationale ainsi qu\u2019avec la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 politique.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

En soutenant une solution r\u00e9aliste et conforme aux dynamiques r\u00e9gionales, la Russie apporte une l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 suppl\u00e9mentaire au plan d\u2019autonomie marocain, d\u00e9j\u00e0 largement appuy\u00e9 au sein du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. La Russie semble vouloir peser de mani\u00e8re constructive dans les \u00e9ch\u00e9ances \u00e0 venir. Si cette orientation se confirme, elle pourrait contribuer \u00e0 faire \u00e9merger un consensus plus large autour de la solution d\u2019autonomie marocaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MSN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Russie s\u2019est exprim\u00e9e au sujet du dossier du Sahara en soutenant que la proposition d\u2019autonomie peut fonctionner comme solution. 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