{"id":24106,"date":"2025-08-08T14:13:33","date_gmt":"2025-08-08T14:13:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=24106"},"modified":"2025-08-08T14:13:43","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T14:13:43","slug":"apres-65-ans-dindependance-le-desir-de-souverainete-grandit-en-afrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=24106","title":{"rendered":"APRES 65 ANS D\u2019INDEPENDANCE\u00a0: Le d\u00e9sir de souverainet\u00e9 grandit en Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>L&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 2025 marque les 65 ans de l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance de nombreux pays d&rsquo;Afrique francophone : le B\u00e9nin, le Niger (3 Ao\u00fbt), le Burkina Faso (5 Ao\u00fbt), le Mali (22 Septembre) &#8230; Dans ces pays, plus qu&rsquo;ailleurs sur le continent, se pose avec acuit\u00e9 la question de leur souverainet\u00e9. Mais qu&rsquo;est-ce qu&rsquo;on entend au juste par \u00ab\u00a0souverainet\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb et quelle perception en a-t-on dans le Sahel, dans un pays comme le Mali ?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Prendre des d\u00e9cisions sans ing\u00e9rence ext\u00e9rieure<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab&nbsp;La souverainet\u00e9 ne se d\u00e9cr\u00e8te pas, elle se construit, se d\u00e9fend, elle s&rsquo;assume&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/em> Ces propos, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tenus par le pr\u00e9sident tchadien Mahamat Idriss D\u00e9by lors d&rsquo;un d\u00e9placement \u00e0 Niamey au Niger. Depuis quelque temps maintenant, le terme de <em>\u00ab&nbsp;souverainet\u00e9&nbsp;\u00bb<\/em> des Etats africains revient de plus en plus dans les propos et discours, tant des dirigeants que des populations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans une vid\u00e9o de l&rsquo;International Crisis Group publi\u00e9e (le 18 juillet 2025) sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, Comfort Ero analyste et responsable du groupe de r\u00e9flexion est revenu sp\u00e9cifiquement sur le cas du Mali et la perception qu&rsquo;ont tant les militaires au pouvoir que les populations de la souverainet\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"851\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/macite.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/OTR_Ferer-pour-batir-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24078\" srcset=\"https:\/\/macite.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/OTR_Ferer-pour-batir-1.jpg 851w, https:\/\/macite.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/OTR_Ferer-pour-batir-1-300x111.jpg 300w, https:\/\/macite.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/OTR_Ferer-pour-batir-1-768x284.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 851px) 100vw, 851px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans les rues de Bamako quand on demande aux habitants ce que leur inspire ce concept, les points de vue sont plut\u00f4t vari\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab&nbsp;Nous ne sommes pas souverains mon\u00e9tairement. Bon actuellement, comme selon les autorit\u00e9s, aucune ing\u00e9rence n&rsquo;est faite \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00c9tat, donc si on s&rsquo;en tient \u00e0 ce qu&rsquo;ils disent, on dit que oui&#8230; mais pas totalement&nbsp;\u00bb,<\/em> estime un bamakois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab&nbsp;Alors la souverainet\u00e9 tout d&rsquo;abord c&rsquo;est la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 prendre des d\u00e9cisions sans ing\u00e9rence ext\u00e9rieure&nbsp;\u00bb, explique une habitante de la capitale malienne qui estime toutefois que le Mali n&rsquo;est pas encore vraiment souverain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour un autre bamakois : <em>\u00ab&nbsp;il y a certaines d\u00e9cisions prises aujourd&rsquo;hui par nos autorit\u00e9s sans consulter d&rsquo;autres puissances ext\u00e9rieures, donc je pense qu&rsquo;on peut quand m\u00eame essayer de parler de souverainet\u00e9&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9galement interrog\u00e9, un autre pr\u00e9cise d&rsquo;abord qu&rsquo;il y a <em>\u00ab\u00a0la souverainet\u00e9 politique, il y a la souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9conomique\u00a0\u00bb. <\/em>Selon lui, <em>\u00ab\u00a0s&rsquo;il faut remplir tous ces crit\u00e8res-l\u00e0 pour \u00eatre souverain, le Mali est en voie d&rsquo;\u00eatre souverain, il aspire \u00e0 \u00eatre souverain\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon lui <em>\u00ab&nbsp;il n&rsquo;y a que vraiment les superpuissances qui peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des pays souverains&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"690\" height=\"170\" src=\"https:\/\/macite.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/OTR_TVM.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23915\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/macite.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/OTR_TVM.jpg 690w, https:\/\/macite.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/OTR_TVM-300x74.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En prenant le pouvoir par la force dans les pays de ce qui est d\u00e9sormais l&rsquo;AES, les autorit\u00e9s ont initi\u00e9 un tournant souverainiste qui a, depuis, un impact sur la politique int\u00e9rieure et les relations ext\u00e9rieures des Etats qu&rsquo;ils dirigent d\u00e9sormais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Le contexte historique et la part de responsabilit\u00e9 des dirigeants africains<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ibrahim Bana du front Patriotique pour la souverainet\u00e9 au Niger rappelle le contexte historique de la colonisation qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 une perte identitaire des populations mais pas seulement&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab&nbsp;Pendant une centaine d&rsquo;ann\u00e9es, nos pays ont \u00e9t\u00e9 exploit\u00e9s sur le plan de leurs ressources naturelles. En 1960, \u00e0 la faveur d&rsquo;une d\u00e9crispation mondiale, elle-m\u00eame cons\u00e9cutive \u00e0 la fin de la Seconde guerre mondiale, il y a eu un vent d&rsquo;octroi d&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance formelle \u00e0 certains de ces pays. Donc pour nous, la souverainet\u00e9 c&rsquo;est avoir le contr\u00f4le sur ses ressources. Ensuite d\u00e9cider par soi-m\u00eame, choisir une politique publique sans subir d&rsquo;injonction de la part d&rsquo;un autre pays&#8230;&nbsp;\u00bb,<\/em> explique Ibrahim Bana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon l&rsquo;universitaire Alfred Tumba Shango Lokoho, il ne faut toutefois pas occulter la part de responsabilit\u00e9 des dirigeants africains actuels si la plupart des pays africains peinent \u00e0 acc\u00e9der \u00e0 une r\u00e9elle souverainet\u00e9 tant sur le plan \u00e9conomique que politique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab&nbsp;Si l&rsquo;on dit que c&rsquo;est le peuple qui est souverain primaire, qui est le fondement de la d\u00e9mocratie, c&rsquo;est lui qui doit b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 du retour des dividendes du sous-sol de nos pays. Or il se passe aussi que les dirigeants s&rsquo;accaparent de ces dividendes et ne les redistribuent pas dans les programmes de d\u00e9veloppement, d&rsquo;o\u00f9 la d\u00e9pendance dans laquelle nous nous trouvons actuellement et cette d\u00e9pendance r\u00e9duit notre capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre ma\u00eetres chez nous, donc \u00e0 \u00eatre souverain&nbsp;\u00bb,<\/em> d\u00e9plore l&rsquo;universitaire.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/macite.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Bienvenue-mois-dAout.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24021\" style=\"width:568px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/macite.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Bienvenue-mois-dAout.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/macite.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Bienvenue-mois-dAout-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/macite.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Bienvenue-mois-dAout-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/macite.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Bienvenue-mois-dAout-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/macite.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Bienvenue-mois-dAout-122x122.jpg 122w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, au nom de la souverainet\u00e9, plusieurs pays sur le continent se sont \u00e9loign\u00e9s de partenaires de longue date comme la France pour se rapprocher, pour certains, d&rsquo;autres puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res comme la Chine ou la Russie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette derni\u00e8re occupe de plus en plus le terrain sur le plan s\u00e9curitaire mais tenterait aussi d&rsquo;influencer l&rsquo;opinion \u00e0 travers notamment l&rsquo;agence de presse <em>\u00ab&nbsp;African Initiative&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/em> Pour Ibrahim Bana, quel que soit le partenaire, le principe de la souverainet\u00e9 s&rsquo;applique. Il ne s&rsquo;agit pas selon lui de <em>\u00ab&nbsp;changer de ma\u00eetre&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Auteur: Carole Assignon, Mahamadou Kane<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a><strong><em>@macite.tg&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>E-mail&nbsp;: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"mailto:maciteinfo@gmail.com\"><strong><em>maciteinfo@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em>; <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"mailto:bawela1@gmail.com\"><strong><em>bawela1@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Pour vos annonces, (publi)reportages, etc., joignez-nous au (00228)91515309\/<strong>79872224 <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>www.macite.tg, L\u2019information, la bonne&nbsp;!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"text-justify mb-2\" >L&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 2025 marque les 65 ans de l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance de nombreux pays d&rsquo;Afrique francophone : le B\u00e9nin, le Niger (3 Ao\u00fbt), le Burkina Faso (5 Ao\u00fbt), le Mali (22 Septembre) &#8230; Dans ces pays, plus qu&rsquo;ailleurs sur le continent, se pose avec acuit\u00e9 la question de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24109,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-politique"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>APRES 65 ANS D\u2019INDEPENDANCE\u00a0: Le d\u00e9sir de souverainet\u00e9 grandit en Afrique -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=24106\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"APRES 65 ANS D\u2019INDEPENDANCE\u00a0: Le d\u00e9sir de souverainet\u00e9 grandit en Afrique -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 2025 marque les 65 ans de l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance de nombreux pays d&rsquo;Afrique francophone : le B\u00e9nin, le Niger (3 Ao\u00fbt), le Burkina Faso (5 Ao\u00fbt), le Mali (22 Septembre) &#8230; Dans ces pays, plus qu&rsquo;ailleurs sur le continent, se pose avec acuit\u00e9 la question de [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=24106\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" 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