{"id":22554,"date":"2025-06-04T16:47:46","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T16:47:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=22554"},"modified":"2025-06-04T16:47:50","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T16:47:50","slug":"limite-juridique-de-la-liberte-dexpression-parlons-en","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=22554","title":{"rendered":"LIMITE JURIDIQUE DE LA LIBERTE D’EXPRESSION\u00a0: Parlons -en\u00a0!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u2019actualit\u00e9 togolaise bouillonne depuis quelque temps \u00e0 suite de l\u2019arrestation de l\u2019artiste Aamron. Sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, les boutades vont bon train, allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 faire fr\u00e9mir les plus \u2018\u2019insensibles\u2019\u2019. Dans une tribune en date du 28 mai 2025, intitul\u00e9e \u00ab les libert\u00e9s individuelles et collectives doivent s’exercer dans le strict respect de la loi \u00bb, l’Avocat et Docteur en droit, Me Jil-Benoit Kossi Afangbedji, est revenu sur l’actualit\u00e9 togolaise domin\u00e9e par l’arrestation le 26 Mai dernier de l’artiste togolais Aamron. Une arrestation qui \u00ab illustre parfaitement la limite juridique de la libert\u00e9 d’expression au Togo \u00bb, selon l’\u00e9minent Avocat au Barreau du Togo.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’actualit\u00e9 togolaise met en lumi\u00e8re les d\u00e9rives d’un exercice d\u00e9voy\u00e9 des libert\u00e9s, notamment via les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, o\u00f9 certaines personnes tiennent des propos diffamatoires ou injurieux envers des responsables publics et priv\u00e9s. L’arrestation, le 26 Mai 2025 de l’artiste togolais Aamron, de son vrai nom Tchala Essow\u00e8 Narcisse, illustre parfaitement la limite juridique de la libert\u00e9 d’expression au Togo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e8s actif sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, l’artiste avait tenu des propos particuli\u00e8rement virulents \u00e0 l’encontre du Pr\u00e9sident du Conseil, le qualifiant publiquement d’incapable et d’incomp\u00e9tent. Ces propos, diffus\u00e9s sur une plateforme accessible \u00e0 tous, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme attentatoires \u00e0 l’honneur d’une autorit\u00e9 constitutionnellement reconnue.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Il a alors \u00e9t\u00e9 interpell\u00e9 \u00e0 son domicile par la Gendarmerie. Si certains y ont vu une r\u00e9pression politique, il convient de rappeler que la libert\u00e9 d’expression, bien que constitutionnellement consacr\u00e9e, s’exerce dans les limites pr\u00e9vues par la loi. En effet, l’article 301 du Code p\u00e9nal togolais de 2015 r\u00e9prime l’offense publique au Chef de l’Etat, tandis que les articles 290 et 298 sanctionnent respectivement la diffamation et l’injure publique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’article 301 du code pr\u00e9cit\u00e9 dispose clairement que, \u00ab Constitue une offense le manque d’\u00e9gard au Chef de l’Etat, au Chef du Gouvernement, au Pr\u00e9sident de l’Assembl\u00e9e Nationale, au Pr\u00e9sident du s\u00e9nat, aux membres du Gouvernement, aux membres du parlement et aux Pr\u00e9sidents des Institutions de la R\u00e9publique pr\u00e9vues par la Constitution \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En comparaison, la France r\u00e9prime \u00e9galement la diffamation et l’injure publique. Le Canada, dans sa Charte des Droits et Libert\u00e9s, adopt\u00e9e en 1982, reconna\u00eet la libert\u00e9 d’expression en son article 2, mais pr\u00e9cise que cette libert\u00e9 peut \u00eatre limit\u00e9e dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique libre et juste. Ces \u00c9tats montrent que l’encadrement l\u00e9gal des libert\u00e9s n’est pas une sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 togolaise, mais une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 universelle.<\/p>\n\n\n

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L’\u00e9tude de ce sujet pr\u00e9sente un int\u00e9r\u00eat th\u00e9orique certain. Il a notamment \u00e9t\u00e9 abord\u00e9 par Dominique Rousseau, qui affirme que \u00ab\u00a0La libert\u00e9 dans un \u00c9tat de droit n’existe que par la r\u00e8gle qui la d\u00e9limite\u00a0\u00bb,<\/em> ou encore Guy Carcassonne, selon qui \u00ab\u00a0Les droits fondamentaux ne sont pas absolus, mais relatifs \u00e0 un ordre juridique donn\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em> Elle pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement un int\u00e9r\u00eat pratique, dans la mesure o\u00f9 les juridictions togolaises ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 eu \u00e0 trancher des cas de diffamation sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux et point n’est besoin de les \u00e9num\u00e9rer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Cour de Cassation fran\u00e7aise a \u00e9galement jug\u00e9 que la libert\u00e9 d’expression ne saurait justifier les propos injurieux envers des responsables publics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e8s lors, se pose la question suivante : Comment concilier le respect des libert\u00e9s fondamentales avec les exigences de la loi dans un \u00c9tat de droit ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous r\u00e9pondrons que si la loi est la condition m\u00eame d’exercice des libert\u00e9s, elle en est aussi la limite et la sanction en cas d’abus, ce qui en fait un instrument de garantie de la paix sociale. Il est donc opportun de voir d’abord que la loi garantit les libert\u00e9s tout en les encadrant, avant d’analyser la port\u00e9e relative de ces libert\u00e9s et les sanctions juridiques qui r\u00e9sultent de leur usage abusif.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Extrait de la Tribune \u00ab les libert\u00e9s individuelles et collectives doivent s’exercer dans le strict respect de la loi \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(In LE MEDIUM n\u00b0655 du 03 au 09Juin 2025)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

@macite.tg        <\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

E-mail : <\/em><\/strong>maciteinfo@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a>; <\/em><\/strong>bawela1@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour vos annonces, (publi)reportages, etc., joignez-nous au (00228)91515309\/79872224 <\/strong>www.macite.tg, L\u2019information, la bonne !<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019actualit\u00e9 togolaise bouillonne depuis quelque temps \u00e0 suite de l\u2019arrestation de l\u2019artiste Aamron. Sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, les boutades vont bon train, allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 faire fr\u00e9mir les plus \u2018\u2019insensibles\u2019\u2019. Dans une tribune en date du 28 mai 2025, intitul\u00e9e \u00ab les libert\u00e9s individuelles et collectives doivent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22555,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-droit-de-lhomme"],"yoast_head":"\nLIMITE JURIDIQUE DE LA LIBERTE D'EXPRESSION\u00a0: Parlons -en\u00a0! -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=22554\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LIMITE JURIDIQUE DE LA LIBERTE D'EXPRESSION\u00a0: Parlons -en\u00a0! -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019actualit\u00e9 togolaise bouillonne depuis quelque temps \u00e0 suite de l\u2019arrestation de l\u2019artiste Aamron. 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