{"id":21042,"date":"2025-03-31T12:43:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-31T12:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=21042"},"modified":"2025-03-31T12:49:43","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T12:49:43","slug":"conflit-au-rdc-pourquoi-larmee-congolaise-ne-fait-pas-le-poids-face-au-m23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=21042","title":{"rendered":"CONFLIT EN RDC\u00a0: Pourquoi l’arm\u00e9e congolaise ne fait pas le poids face au M23"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

En RDC, la \u00ab\u00a0riposte vigoureuse\u00a0\u00bb promise par le pr\u00e9sident congolais F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi se fait encore attendre. Selon le groupe de r\u00e9flexion International Institute for Strategic Studies, l’arm\u00e9e congolaise (FARDC) comptait environ 135.000 soldats en 2022, un effectif qui a depuis augment\u00e9.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab L’arm\u00e9e a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une vie propre \u00bb,<\/em> d\u00e9clare \u00e9galement Ciaran Wrons-Passmann, directeur du R\u00e9seau \u0153cum\u00e9nique allemand pour l’Afrique centrale (\u00d6NZ). \u00ab Elle est devenue un \u00ab\u00a0self-service\u00a0\u00bb dans lequel les dirigeants peuvent s’enrichir \u00bb<\/em>, poursuit-il lors d\u2019une interview accord\u00e9e \u00e0 la DW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les mercenaires sont mieux pay\u00e9s que les soldats<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les simples soldats, tr\u00e8s modestement pay\u00e9s, re\u00e7oivent environ 100 dollars par mois – rapporte l’agence de presse Reuters. Pire encore, \u00ab il n’est pas rare qu’ils repartent les mains vides \u00bb,<\/em> d\u00e9taille Jacob Kerstan. Et dans le m\u00eame temps, \u00ab les mercenaires d’Europe de l’Est ont re\u00e7u des dizaines de milliers d’euros par mois \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Les conflits internes sont d\u2019autant plus in\u00e9vitables, qu’il est difficile de se fier les uns aux autres. \u00ab Parfois, on travaille avec d’autres acteurs que l’on consid\u00e8re comme plus int\u00e9ressants. Cela sape l’esprit de corps \u00bb,<\/em> explique Ciaran Wrons-Passmann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avec les successeurs de Mobutu Sese Soko, Laurent Kabila et son fils Joseph, l’arm\u00e9e a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 infiltr\u00e9e, notamment par le Rwanda. Dans une interview accord\u00e9e \u00e0 la DW d\u00e9but mars, Patrick Muyaya, porte-parole du gouvernement et ministre des m\u00e9dias de la RDC expliquait ce point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab N’oubliez pas qu’apr\u00e8s le renversement de Mobutu, cette arm\u00e9e \u00e9tait dirig\u00e9e par James Kabarebe, un militaire rwandais qui est aujourd’hui sanctionn\u00e9 par les Etats-Unis \u00bb.<\/em> Il faisait ainsi r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la phase de conflits entre 1996 et 2003, que l’on appelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement aujourd’hui la premi\u00e8re et la deuxi\u00e8me guerres du Congo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Apr\u00e8s l’accord de Sun City, nous avons m\u00e9lang\u00e9 tous ces militaires qui venaient du c\u00f4t\u00e9 rwandais. Si vous m\u00e9langez tout, cela devient tr\u00e8s compliqu\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb,<\/em> soulignait Patrick Muyaya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, le pr\u00e9sident F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi accuse l’arm\u00e9e d’avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00ab trahie de l’int\u00e9rieur \u00bb. \u00ab Mon pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur a \u00e9t\u00e9 au pouvoir pendant 18 ans sans reconstruire l’arm\u00e9e \u00bb<\/em> a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le chef d’Etat au New York Times. Certains membres des forces arm\u00e9es manquent de \u00ab\u00a0sens du devoir\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> envers la nation, conclut le bureau de F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab C’est aussi la raison pour laquelle le gouvernement est aujourd’hui si r\u00e9ticent \u00e0 n\u00e9gocier avec le M23. Parce qu’ils ont peur d’\u00eatre infiltr\u00e9s \u00bb,<\/em> r\u00e9sume Jakob Kerstan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le M23 n’existe pas\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et maintenant ? \u00ab La R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo travaille \u00e0 la r\u00e9forme des forces arm\u00e9es \u00bb, <\/em>rappelait Patrick Muyaya. Mais ces changements prennent du temps. \u00ab Il ne faut pas croire qu’on peut terminer toute la r\u00e9forme de l’arm\u00e9e en cinq ans. Nous avons commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 le faire. Pourquoi pensez-vous que le pr\u00e9sident (rwandais) Paul Kagame a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d’attaquer et de mener cette guerre en RDC ? Parce qu’il voit comment les choses \u00e9voluent \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, le Congo excluait strictement tout dialogue avec le mouvement rebelle, pour finalement y consentir avant le rendez-vous avort\u00e9 de Luanda, ce 18 mars. Plus encore : \u00ab le M23 n’existe pas \u00bb,<\/em> pointe Patrick Muyaya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon lui, ce groupe arm\u00e9 ne serait qu\u2019un pr\u00e9texte cr\u00e9\u00e9 par le Rwanda pour mettre la main sur les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res congolaises. \u00ab Ce n’est pas le M23, c’est l’arm\u00e9e rwandaise. Le Rwanda est un tissu de mensonges \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elo\u00efse Gosselin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

@macite.tg        <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

E-mail : <\/em><\/strong>maciteinfo@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a>; <\/em><\/strong>bawela1@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour vos annonces, (publi)reportages, etc., joignez-nous au (00228)91515309\/79872224 <\/strong>www.macite.tg, L\u2019information, la bonne !<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En RDC, la \u00ab\u00a0riposte vigoureuse\u00a0\u00bb promise par le pr\u00e9sident congolais F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi se fait encore attendre. Selon le groupe de r\u00e9flexion International Institute for Strategic Studies, l’arm\u00e9e congolaise (FARDC) comptait environ 135.000 soldats en 2022, un effectif qui a depuis augment\u00e9. \u00ab L’arm\u00e9e a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21043,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-securite"],"yoast_head":"\nCONFLIT EN RDC\u00a0: Pourquoi l'arm\u00e9e congolaise ne fait pas le poids face au M23 -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=21042\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CONFLIT EN RDC\u00a0: Pourquoi l'arm\u00e9e congolaise ne fait pas le poids face au M23 -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En RDC, la \u00ab\u00a0riposte vigoureuse\u00a0\u00bb promise par le pr\u00e9sident congolais F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi se fait encore attendre. 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