{"id":12745,"date":"2024-02-21T12:12:56","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T12:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=12745"},"modified":"2024-02-21T12:12:57","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T12:12:57","slug":"envois-de-fonds-des-migrants-baisse-de-6-en-2023-indique-la-banque-mondiale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=12745","title":{"rendered":"ENVOIS DE FONDS DES MIGRANTS : Baisse de 6% en 2023, indique la Banque mondiale"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La croissance des transferts d’argent vers les pays \u00e0 revenu faible et interm\u00e9diaire devrait encore ralentir en 2024. \u00ab\u00a0Les pr\u00e9visions tablent sur une progression de 2,4% seulement\u00a0\u00bb, estime la Banque mondiale. Cette situation sera similaire \u00e0 celle de 2023, qui a marqu\u00e9 le pas apr\u00e8s avoir atteint un niveau record ces deux pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes ann\u00e9es. \u00ab\u00a0Les migrants sont parvenus \u00e0 surmonter les crises et ont fait preuve de r\u00e9silience pour continuer d’aider leurs familles rest\u00e9es au pays. Mais la forte inflation et la faible croissance mondiale p\u00e8sent sur les montants qu’ils sont en mesure d’envoyer\u00a0\u00bb, explique Iffath Sharif, directrice mondiale du p\u00f4le Protection sociale et emploi, \u00e0 la Banque mondiale.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon les \u00e9tudes de la Banque mondiale, les remises migratoires vers les pays \u00e0 revenu faible et interm\u00e9diaire ont augment\u00e9 de 3,3% seulement en 2023, contre une croissance d’environ 9% en moyenne entre 2021 et 2022. *La croissance des envois de fonds en 2023 a \u00e9t\u00e9 plus mod\u00e9r\u00e9e dans les pays d ‘Afrique subsaharienne, o\u00f9 les envois de fonds des migrants ont augment\u00e9 de 1,9 %, soit un taux \u00e9quivalent \u00e0 celui enregistr\u00e9 au Nig\u00e9ria, premier pays b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire de la r\u00e9gion. Il est indiqu\u00e9 que c’est en Afrique subsaharienne que les tarifs sont en moyenne les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s (7,9 %), alors qu’ils sont les plus bas en Asie du Sud (4,3 %).<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Malgr\u00e9 les crises et les incertitudes, les remises migratoires repr\u00e9sentent d\u00e9sormais la premi\u00e8re source de financement pour les pays \u00e0 revenu faible et interm\u00e9diaire : en 2023, elles ont d\u00e9pass\u00e9 de plus de 250 milliards de dollars les flux d’investissements directs \u00e9trangers, qui se caract\u00e9risent par une plus grande volatilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un rapport de la Banque Mondiale d\u00e9crit, comment les pays pourraient mobiliser la manne de la diaspora pour financer leurs besoins de d\u00e9veloppement, mais aussi am\u00e9liorer leur situation sur le front de la dette. Les remises migratoires peuvent aussi am\u00e9liorer consid\u00e9rablement la notation souveraine d’un pays et sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 rembourser sa dette, du fait de leur poids par rapport \u00e0 d’autres sources de devise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Il est notamment possible de structurer le lancement d’une obligation de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 exploiter directement l’\u00e9pargne de la diaspora d\u00e9tenue \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger \u00bb,<\/em> indique la Banque. On cite le cas de l’Inde, o\u00f9 un programme de ce type a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place il y a quelques d\u00e9cennies. Il se chiffrait \u00e0 l’\u00e9quivalent de 143 milliards de dollars en septembre 2023. \u00ab Toutefois, contrairement aux obligations, il s’agit d’une \u00e9pargne g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de court terme et volatile, qui, par cons\u00e9quent, ne se pr\u00eate pas au financement de projets de d\u00e9veloppement de long terme \u00bb,<\/em> pr\u00e9cise-t-on.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

De nombreux pays s’emploient aussi \u00e0 attirer cette \u00e9pargne dans des comptes de d\u00e9p\u00f4t en devises pour les non-r\u00e9sidents. \u00ab Les envois de fonds des travailleurs migrants sont l’une des rares sources de financement ext\u00e9rieur priv\u00e9 qui devraient continuer de cro\u00eetre dans la prochaine d\u00e9cennie. Il faut en tirer parti pour mobiliser des capitaux priv\u00e9s \u00e0 l’appui du financement du d\u00e9veloppement, en particulier gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l’\u00e9mission d'\u00a0\u00bbobligations diaspora. Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, les remises migratoires vers les pays en d\u00e9veloppement ont exc\u00e9d\u00e9 le montant cumul\u00e9 des investissements directs \u00e9trangers et de l’aide publique au d\u00e9veloppement, et l’\u00e9cart ne cesse de se creuser \u00bb,<\/em> souligne Dilip Ratha, \u00e9conomiste de la Banque mondiale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est rappel\u00e9 que la contribution des envois de fonds \u00e0 la viabilit\u00e9 de la dette dans les pays \u00e0 faible revenu a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise en compte dans la r\u00e9vision 2017 du cadre d’analyse de la viabilit\u00e9 de la dette du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international et de la Banque mondiale. Cette \u00e9volution s’est traduite par une am\u00e9lioration significative de l’\u00e9valuation de la solvabilit\u00e9 dans un certain nombre de pays b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant d’un volume important de remises migratoires.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

De m\u00eame, des r\u00e9sultats \u00e9conom\u00e9triques montrent que l’inclusion des remises migratoires dans le ratio dette\/exportations am\u00e9liorerait d’un cran la note souveraine des pays \u00e0 revenu interm\u00e9diaire o\u00f9 ces entr\u00e9es de fonds sont consid\u00e9rables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koudjoukabalo (In LE MEDIUM n\u00b0593 du 20 au 26 F\u00e9vrier 2024)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

@macite.tg        <\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

E-mail : <\/em><\/strong>maciteinfo@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a>; <\/em><\/strong>bawela1@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour vos annonces, (publi)reportages, etc., joignez-nous au (00228)91515309\/79872224 <\/strong>www.macite.tg, L\u2019information, la bonne !<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La croissance des transferts d’argent vers les pays \u00e0 revenu faible et interm\u00e9diaire devrait encore ralentir en 2024. \u00ab\u00a0Les pr\u00e9visions tablent sur une progression de 2,4% seulement\u00a0\u00bb, estime la Banque mondiale. Cette situation sera similaire \u00e0 celle de 2023, qui a marqu\u00e9 le pas apr\u00e8s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12753,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\nENVOIS DE FONDS DES MIGRANTS : Baisse de 6% en 2023, indique la Banque mondiale -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=12745\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ENVOIS DE FONDS DES MIGRANTS : Baisse de 6% en 2023, indique la Banque mondiale -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La croissance des transferts d’argent vers les pays \u00e0 revenu faible et interm\u00e9diaire devrait encore ralentir en 2024. \u00ab\u00a0Les pr\u00e9visions tablent sur une progression de 2,4% seulement\u00a0\u00bb, estime la Banque mondiale. Cette situation sera similaire \u00e0 celle de 2023, qui a marqu\u00e9 le pas apr\u00e8s […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=12745\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-21T12:12:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-21T12:12:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/macite.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-56.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"474\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"331\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jean Pierre BAWELA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jean Pierre BAWELA\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/?p=12745#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/?p=12745\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jean Pierre BAWELA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e9f2de7e5dbbe7770a9402c7ce82f5c2\"},\"headline\":\"ENVOIS DE FONDS DES MIGRANTS : Baisse de 6% en 2023, indique la Banque mondiale\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-21T12:12:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-21T12:12:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/?p=12745\"},\"wordCount\":760,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/?p=12745#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/image-56.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"ACTUALITE\",\"ECONOMIE\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/?p=12745#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/?p=12745\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/?p=12745\",\"name\":\"ENVOIS DE FONDS DES MIGRANTS : Baisse de 6% en 2023, indique la Banque mondiale -\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/?p=12745#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/?p=12745#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/image-56.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-21T12:12:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-21T12:12:57+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e9f2de7e5dbbe7770a9402c7ce82f5c2\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/?p=12745#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/?p=12745\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/?p=12745#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/image-56.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/image-56.png\",\"width\":474,\"height\":331},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/?p=12745#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"ENVOIS DE FONDS DES MIGRANTS : Baisse de 6% en 2023, indique la Banque mondiale\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/\",\"name\":\"\",\"description\":\"L'information, la bonne!!!\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e9f2de7e5dbbe7770a9402c7ce82f5c2\",\"name\":\"Jean Pierre BAWELA\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-19-at-14.44.41-122x122.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-19-at-14.44.41-122x122.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-19-at-14.44.41-122x122.jpeg\",\"caption\":\"Jean Pierre BAWELA\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/macite.tg\\\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"ENVOIS DE FONDS DES MIGRANTS : Baisse de 6% en 2023, indique la Banque mondiale -","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=12745","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"ENVOIS DE FONDS DES MIGRANTS : Baisse de 6% en 2023, indique la Banque mondiale -","og_description":"La croissance des transferts d’argent vers les pays \u00e0 revenu faible et interm\u00e9diaire devrait encore ralentir en 2024. \u00ab\u00a0Les pr\u00e9visions tablent sur une progression de 2,4% seulement\u00a0\u00bb, estime la Banque mondiale. Cette situation sera similaire \u00e0 celle de 2023, qui a marqu\u00e9 le pas apr\u00e8s […]","og_url":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=12745","article_published_time":"2024-02-21T12:12:56+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-02-21T12:12:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":474,"height":331,"url":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-56.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Jean Pierre BAWELA","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Jean Pierre BAWELA","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=12745#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=12745"},"author":{"name":"Jean Pierre BAWELA","@id":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/#\/schema\/person\/e9f2de7e5dbbe7770a9402c7ce82f5c2"},"headline":"ENVOIS DE FONDS DES MIGRANTS : Baisse de 6% en 2023, indique la Banque mondiale","datePublished":"2024-02-21T12:12:56+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-21T12:12:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=12745"},"wordCount":760,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=12745#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-56.png","articleSection":["ACTUALITE","ECONOMIE"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=12745#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=12745","url":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=12745","name":"ENVOIS DE FONDS DES MIGRANTS : Baisse de 6% en 2023, indique la Banque mondiale -","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=12745#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=12745#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-56.png","datePublished":"2024-02-21T12:12:56+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-21T12:12:57+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/#\/schema\/person\/e9f2de7e5dbbe7770a9402c7ce82f5c2"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=12745#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=12745"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=12745#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-56.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-56.png","width":474,"height":331},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?p=12745#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"ENVOIS DE FONDS DES MIGRANTS : Baisse de 6% en 2023, indique la Banque mondiale"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/#website","url":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/","name":"","description":"L'information, la bonne!!!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/#\/schema\/person\/e9f2de7e5dbbe7770a9402c7ce82f5c2","name":"Jean Pierre BAWELA","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-19-at-14.44.41-122x122.jpeg","url":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-19-at-14.44.41-122x122.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-09-19-at-14.44.41-122x122.jpeg","caption":"Jean Pierre BAWELA"},"url":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/?author=2"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12745"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12745\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/macite.tg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}